NEW YORK — The United States and its Gulf allies have proposed a new United Nations resolution aimed at pressuring Iran to stop disrupting shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The draft resolution threatens Iran with sanctions or other measures if it continues attacking ships, placing sea mines, or imposing “illegal tolls” in the vital waterway. It also calls on Iran to reveal mine locations and allow safe passage for goods, including humanitarian supplies. It is the latest diplomatic effort by the US and its Gulf allies after a watered-down resolution aimed at opening the strait was vetoed by China and Russia hours before Washington and Tehran announced a temporary ceasefire in early April. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Tuesday accused Iran of continuing “to hold the world’s economy hostage” by trying to close the strait, threatening to attack ships, laying sea mines, and attempting to charge tolls “for the world’s most important waterway.” “The United States looks forward to this resolution being voted on in the coming days and to receiving support from Security Council members and a broad base of co-sponsors,” he said in a statement. US Ambassador Mike Waltz told reporters Monday he believes the new proposal will gain the necessary support it needs to pass the 15-member council, without triggering opposition or a veto from Iran’s allies. The proposed resolution, which was drafted under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter and thus could be enforced militarily, threatens “effective measures that are commensurate with the gravity of the situation, including sanctions” if Iran doesn’t comply. The earlier resolution removed a Chapter 7 reference but was still vetoed. The updated resolution removes language about using force and focuses mainly on sanctions. US officials believe this narrower approach may gain enough support in the UN Security Council. It reaffirms the right of all countries to defend their vessels from attacks and provocations, and orders all other countries not to assist Iran in closing the strait or levying tolls. The draft also “welcomes ongoing efforts to deconflict and coordinate safe and secure transit passage through the Strait of Hormuz, expresses support for ongoing efforts to seek a durable peace in the region, and encourages member states in the region to strengthen dialogue and consultations in this regard.” Meanwhile, the US has been engaging in serious efforts to convince China to abstain from vetoing the resolution, including at the highest diplomatic levels as both countries prepare for President Donald Trump’s visit next week to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
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