RIYADH — Saudi Arabia is a country rich in oil, minerals, and in its economy. But it is also rich in archaeological sites, ancient structures, and national treasures that represent the land’s culture, history, and prominence in the Islamic world and the tourism industry. For World Heritage Day, celebrated on April 18, the Saudi Press Agency focused on four of the Kingdom’s many heritage sites to highlight the Kingdom’s legacy. Makkah’s heritage of lifeWith its heritage deeply rooted in spirituality, politics, and trade, and its central position in the fastest-growing religion, Makkah stands as one of the world’s most prominent cities, with a heritage spanning thousands of years. For heritage that represents singular architecture and curated interiors where rich culture and religion intersect with interior design, Makkah was chosen to represent the heritage of habitat. **media[2694572,2694573]** Ongoing efforts to preserve historical sites and document heritage elements continue to strengthen Makkah’s presence on the global heritage map, in line with Vision 2030’s objectives to safeguard national identity and showcase cultural richness. **media[2694575,2694571]** Makkah is home to a range of historic Islamic landmarks, including districts and sites linked to the life of the Prophet, as well as museums and cultural centers showcasing the Prophet’s life and Makkah’s history through innovative technology-driven approaches. Authorities continue to implement initiatives to protect both tangible and intangible heritage through restoration and rehabilitation programs, as well as cultural events and interactive exhibitions. Makkah also hosts seminars, workshops, and community-focused programs that foster a deeper understanding of cultural heritage among diverse segments of society. **media[2694576]** Al-Baha’s treasuresWith 313 sites, 2,634 buildings, and villages recorded by the Heritage Commission, Al-Baha is as rich in historical treasures as it is in its greenery, reflecting the region’s development across diverse environments. **media[2694594,2694590]** Al-Baha’s heritage villages showcase several traditional houses, ways of life, and even one of Saudi Arabia’s earliest defense strategies, with strong structures, offering an authentic cultural journey that highlights the Kingdom’s cultural diversity. **media[2694593]** The region also maintains a rich heritage of handicrafts, traditional clothing, jewelry, and cuisine, which are passed down through generations. **media[2694587]** Al Ula’s windows to ancient civilizationExhibiting archeological sites of a mlilennia of human civilization and home to several historical landmarks, AlUla functions as a time capsule to ancient days. **media[2694583,2694585]** Although home to several historical landmarks of universal value (such as the ancient city of Dadan, Elephant Rock, and Jabal Ithlib), AlUla’s most notable landmark is Hegra, the first Saudi site inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. **media[2694591,2694588]** Other significant sites include 900 traditional mud-brick houses in AlUla Old Town, reflecting the region’s unique architectural heritage. AlUla preserves its archaeological sites and inscriptions through specialized restoration and rehabilitation projects to ensure the sites’ sustainability for future generations. **media[2694592]** Hira’s Islamic heritageAlthough a district in Makkah, Hira stands out as one of the most prominent cultural and tourism projects in the Kingdom, where pivotal events in the days of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the revelation of Islam took place. **media[2694584,2694586]** The district is located adjacent to Jabal Hira, which houses Hira Cave, where the first few verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him), thereby endowing it with exceptional religious and historical significance. **media[2694589]** The district includes several distinctive facilities, most notably the Holy Quran Museum, which offers rich content on the history of the compilation of the Holy Quran and its development across different eras. There are also interactive exhibitions highlighting the beauty of Arabic calligraphy and related Islamic arts. Hira represents a living model of balancing the preservation of rich Islamic heritage with presenting it through a modern vision. **media[2694581]**
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