Credit ratings are key indicators of a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations on time. They are widely used to assess the creditworthiness of companies, governments, and issuers of financial instruments.
These ratings are issued by global agencies such as SP Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings, and Moody’s, as well as local agencies, most notably RATING Financial Analytics and SIMAH Rating Agency.
Rating agencies primarily evaluate the risks associated with a company’s debt issuances. A company’s ability to pay interest and principal on time is the most critical factor in determining its creditworthiness, which forms the basis for the final rating.
Tadawul-Listed Companies with Credit Ratings
Company
Credit Rating Agencies
Financial Analysis
Moody’s
Fitch
SP
Rating
Saudi Aramco
—
Aa3/A1
A+/F1+
AAA (sau)
—
—
ADES
—
—
B+
B+
—
MEPCO
—
—
—
—
A-
Maaden
—
Baa1
BBB+
—
—
SABIC
—
Aaa3/A2
A+/F1+
A+
KsaAAA
—
Al Kathiri Holding
—
—
—
—
BBB-
Alkhaleej Training
A-
—
—
—
BBB+
Almarai
—
Baa3
BBB-
—
Riyad Bank
—
A1
A-
A
—
Bank AlJazira
—
A3
A-
—
—
SAIB
—
A2
A-
BBB+
—
BSF
—
A1
A-
A-
—
SAB
—
A1
bbb+
—
—
ANB
—
A1
BBB+
BBB+
—
Al Rajhi Bank
—
Aa3
A-
A
—
Bank Albilad
—
A2
A-
—
—
Alinma Bank
—
A2
A-
A-
—
SNB
—
Aaa3
A-
A-
—
Tawuniya
—
—
A
AAA (sau)
—
—
Malath
—
—
—
—
A-
Arabian Shield
—
—
A-
AA
—
—
SAICO
—
—
—
—
A-
Gulf Union Alahlia
—
—
BBB+
AA-(sau)
—
—
Arabia Insurance
—
—
—
A+
—
Al-Etihad Insurance
—
—
A3
AA-
—
—
Al Sagr
—
—
BBB
A+ (Sau)
BBB
—
UCA
—
—
—
A
—
Saudi Re
—
A3
A2
A-
—
Al Rajhi Takaful
—
A3
—
—
—
Chubb Arabia
—
—
—
AA
—
GIG
—
—
—
—
A
LIVA
—
—
Baa2
—
—
Wataniya Insurance
—
—
—
A-
ksaAA+
—
2P
—
—
—
—
BBB+
stc
—
Aa3
A+
A+
AAA
Alkhorayef
—
—
—
—
A-
ACWA Power
—
—
BBB-
—
—
Saudi Electricity
—
Aa3
A+
A+
KSAAA
—
Cenomi Centers
—
—
BB
BB-
A-
Sumou Real Estate
—
—
—
—
BBB+
Mobily
– AA
Zain KSA
A
Nomu- Listed Companies with Local Credit Ratings
Company
Credit Rating Agencies
Financial Analysis
Moody’s
Fitch
SP
Rating
Aqaseem Factory
BBB-
—
—
—
—
National Building
BBB+
—
—
—
—
Rawasi Albina
BBB
—
—
—
—
Mayar
BBB
—
—
—
—
Multi Business Group
—
—
—
—
BB+
Quara Finance
—
—
—
—
BBB-
Ladun
—
—
—
—
BBB+
WSM
BBB-
—
—
—
—
The following table presents the credit rating grades as defined by each agency.
Credit Ratings by Agency
Agency
Grade
Description
Moody’s
Investment Grade
Aaa
Highest rating, representing the lowest level of investment risk
Aa1, Aa2, Aa3
High grade
A1, A2, A3
Upper-medium grade
Baa1, Baa2, Baa3
Medium grade
Speculative Grade
Ba1, Ba2, Ba3
Speculative elements
B1, B2, B3
Subject to high credit risk
Caa1, Caa2, Caa3
Poor standing
Ca
Highly speculative or near default
C
Lowest rating; securities are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest
SP
Investment Grade
AAA
Extremely strong capacity to meet financial commitments
AA
Very strong capacity to meet financial commitments
A
Strong capacity to meet financial commitments, but somewhat susceptible to adverse economic conditions
BBB
Adequate capacity to meet financial commitments but more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions
Speculative Grade
BB
Less vulnerable in the near term but faces ongoing uncertainties due to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions
B
More vulnerable to adverse conditions but currently has the capacity to meet financial commitments
CCC
Currently vulnerable and dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet commitments
CC
Highly vulnerable; default has not yet occurred but is virtually certain
C
Highly vulnerable to nonpayment; recovery is expected to be lower than for higher-rated obligations.
D
In default or in breach of an implied promise; also used when a bankruptcy petition has been filed
Fitch
AAA
Lowest expected default risk; assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity to meet financial commitments, unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events
AA
Very low expected default risk; denotes very strong capacity to meet financial commitments, with limited vulnerability to foreseeable events
BB
Elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B
Material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC
Low margin for safety.Default is a real possibility.
CC
Default of some kind appears probable.
C
A default or default-like process has begun, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired.
RD
An issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced an uncured payment default or DDE on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and has not otherwise ceased operating.
D
An issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding
Rating
High Grade
AAA, AA+, AAA, AA-
Negligible risk
Investment Grade
A+, A, A-
Very low risk
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
Low risk
Near-Excellent
BB+, BB, BB-
Low to moderate risk
Below Excellent
B+, B, B-
High risk
Credit Watch
CCC+, CCC, CCC-
Very high risk
Distressed
CC, C
Extremely high risk
D
In default
Financial Analysis
High Grade
AAA, AA+
Highest creditworthiness, implying minimal credit risk
AA, AA-
Very high creditworthiness, implying very low credit risk
A+, A, A-
High creditworthiness, implying low credit risk
Investment Grade
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
Adequate creditworthiness, implying moderate credit risk
Near-Excellent
BB+, BB, BB-
Weakened creditworthiness, implying elevated credit risk
Below Excellent
B+, B, B-
Very low creditworthiness, implying very high credit risk
Credit Watch
CCC+, CCC, CCC-
Extremely low creditworthiness, implying significantly high credit risk
Distressed
CC, C
Highly speculative credit profile, with default seen as imminent
D
Explicit default
Credit ratings are key indicators of a company’s ability to meet its financial obligations on time. They are widely used to assess the creditworthiness of companies, governments, and issuers of financial instruments.
These ratings are issued by global agencies such as SP Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings, and Moody’s, as well as local agencies, most notably RATING Financial Analytics and SIMAH Rating Agency.
Rating agencies primarily evaluate the risks associated with a company’s debt issuances. A company’s ability to pay interest and principal on time is the most critical factor in determining its creditworthiness, which forms the basis for the final rating.
Tadawul-Listed Companies with Credit Ratings
Company
Credit Rating Agencies
Financial Analysis
Moody’s
Fitch
SP
Rating
Saudi Aramco
—
Aa3/A1
A+/F1+
AAA (sau)
—
—
ADES
—
—
B+
B+
—
MEPCO
—
—
—
—
A-
Maaden
—
Baa1
BBB+
—
—
SABIC
—
Aaa3/A2
A+/F1+
A+
KsaAAA
—
Al Kathiri Holding
—
—
—
—
BBB-
Alkhaleej Training
A-
—
—
—
BBB+
Almarai
—
Baa3
BBB-
—
Riyad Bank
—
A1
A-
A
—
Bank AlJazira
—
A3
A-
—
—
SAIB
—
A2
A-
BBB+
—
BSF
—
A1
A-
A-
—
SAB
—
A1
bbb+
—
—
ANB
—
A1
BBB+
BBB+
—
Al Rajhi Bank
—
Aa3
A-
A
—
Bank Albilad
—
A2
A-
—
—
Alinma Bank
—
A2
A-
A-
—
SNB
—
Aaa3
A-
A-
—
Tawuniya
—
—
A
AAA (sau)
—
—
Malath
—
—
—
—
A-
Arabian Shield
—
—
A-
AA
—
—
SAICO
—
—
—
—
A-
Gulf Union Alahlia
—
—
BBB+
AA-(sau)
—
—
Arabia Insurance
—
—
—
A+
—
Al-Etihad Insurance
—
—
A3
AA-
—
—
Al Sagr
—
—
BBB
A+ (Sau)
BBB
—
UCA
—
—
—
A
—
Saudi Re
—
A3
A2
A-
—
Al Rajhi Takaful
—
A3
—
—
—
Chubb Arabia
—
—
—
AA
—
GIG
—
—
—
—
A
LIVA
—
—
Baa2
—
—
Wataniya Insurance
—
—
—
A-
ksaAA+
—
2P
—
—
—
—
BBB+
stc
—
Aa3
A+
A+
AAA
Alkhorayef
—
—
—
—
A-
ACWA Power
—
—
BBB-
—
—
Saudi Electricity
—
Aa3
A+
A+
KSAAA
—
Cenomi Centers
—
—
BB
BB-
A-
Sumou Real Estate
—
—
—
—
BBB+
Mobily
– AA
Zain KSA
A
Nomu- Listed Companies with Local Credit Ratings
Company
Credit Rating Agencies
Financial Analysis
Moody’s
Fitch
SP
Rating
Aqaseem Factory
BBB-
—
—
—
—
National Building
BBB+
—
—
—
—
Rawasi Albina
BBB
—
—
—
—
Mayar
BBB
—
—
—
—
Multi Business Group
—
—
—
—
BB+
Quara Finance
—
—
—
—
BBB-
Ladun
—
—
—
—
BBB+
WSM
BBB-
—
—
—
—
The following table presents the credit rating grades as defined by each agency.
Credit Ratings by Agency
Agency
Grade
Description
Moody’s
Investment Grade
Aaa
Highest rating, representing the lowest level of investment risk
Aa1, Aa2, Aa3
High grade
A1, A2, A3
Upper-medium grade
Baa1, Baa2, Baa3
Medium grade
Speculative Grade
Ba1, Ba2, Ba3
Speculative elements
B1, B2, B3
Subject to high credit risk
Caa1, Caa2, Caa3
Poor standing
Ca
Highly speculative or near default
C
Lowest rating; securities are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest
SP
Investment Grade
AAA
Extremely strong capacity to meet financial commitments
AA
Very strong capacity to meet financial commitments
A
Strong capacity to meet financial commitments, but somewhat susceptible to adverse economic conditions
BBB
Adequate capacity to meet financial commitments but more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions
Speculative Grade
BB
Less vulnerable in the near term but faces ongoing uncertainties due to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions
B
More vulnerable to adverse conditions but currently has the capacity to meet financial commitments
CCC
Currently vulnerable and dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet commitments
CC
Highly vulnerable; default has not yet occurred but is virtually certain
C
Highly vulnerable to nonpayment; recovery is expected to be lower than for higher-rated obligations.
D
In default or in breach of an implied promise; also used when a bankruptcy petition has been filed
Fitch
AAA
Lowest expected default risk; assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity to meet financial commitments, unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events
AA
Very low expected default risk; denotes very strong capacity to meet financial commitments, with limited vulnerability to foreseeable events
BB
Elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B
Material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC
Low margin for safety.Default is a real possibility.
CC
Default of some kind appears probable.
C
A default or default-like process has begun, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired.
RD
An issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced an uncured payment default or DDE on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and has not otherwise ceased operating.
D
An issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding
Rating
High Grade
AAA, AA+, AAA, AA-
Negligible risk
Investment Grade
A+, A, A-
Very low risk
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
Low risk
Near-Excellent
BB+, BB, BB-
Low to moderate risk
Below Excellent
B+, B, B-
High risk
Credit Watch
CCC+, CCC, CCC-
Very high risk
Distressed
CC, C
Extremely high risk
D
In default
Financial Analysis
High Grade
AAA, AA+
Highest creditworthiness, implying minimal credit risk
AA, AA-
Very high creditworthiness, implying very low credit risk
A+, A, A-
High creditworthiness, implying low credit risk
Investment Grade
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
Adequate creditworthiness, implying moderate credit risk
Near-Excellent
BB+, BB, BB-
Weakened creditworthiness, implying elevated credit risk
Below Excellent
B+, B, B-
Very low creditworthiness, implying very high credit risk
Credit Watch
CCC+, CCC, CCC-
Extremely low creditworthiness, implying significantly high credit risk
Distressed
CC, C
Highly speculative credit profile, with default seen as imminent
D
Explicit default
